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Shirley Burden
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Shirley Burden : ウィキペディア英語版
Shirley Burden
Shirley Carter Burden (December 9, 1908, New York City, US – June 3, 1989, above Teterboro Airport, US, on a Los Angeles to New York flight) was a prominent American photographer,〔Burden, Shirley C (1981). Presence : Photographs With Observations. Aperture Inc, Millerton, N.Y〕〔Shirley Burden: Photographs of Ellis Island in the 1950s Dates: June 17, 1987 – September 14, 1987 () accessed Feb 17 2015〕 author of picture essays on racism, Catholicism, and history of place.〔Burden, Shirley C (1985). Chairs. Aperture : Distributed by Viking Penguin, New York〕〔Kotker, Norman & Jonas, Susan & United States. National Park Service & Montclair State College (1989). Ellis Island : echoes from a nation's past. Aperture Foundation in association with the National Park Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior and Montclair State College : Farrar, Straus and Giroux (), New York, N.Y〕 He served on advisory committees of museums, including the Santa Barbara Museum of Art in California, and was the Photography Committee chairman at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and of Aperture,〔Shirley C. Burden, 1909–1989. (obituary). (1989-06-22). In Aperture. (n115), p78(1).〕 which named the Burden Gallery (New York) in his honour.
==Early life==
Burden was born on December 9, 1908, in New York City, the youngest son of William Armistead Moale Burden and Florence Vanderbilt Burden (Twombly). He was at the Browning School in New York City until 1926, but did not go on to college or university education, instead from 1924 assisting at Pathé News. In 1926 he and his cousin filmed an Ontario Indian tribe for their ''The Silent Enemy'', and from 1927 held a minor position at Paramount Studios. A 1929 meeting with Edward Steichen inspired his interest in photography and later gained his mentorship. He sought better motion picture prospects in California and Hollywood〔Fahey, D., & Rich, L. G. (1987). Masters of starlight: photographers in Hollywood. Los Angeles County Museum.〕 and from 1929 to 1934 used his contact Merian C. Cooper to gain associate producer work, most significantly at RKO on Academy Award nominated “She”.
Burden married Flobelle Fairbanks in 1934 (niece of actor Douglas Fairbanks Sr.) and had two children; Margaret Florencel (born 1936), and son Shirley Carter Burden, Jr. (born 1941).

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